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The parameters of 3mm LED? mainly include the following aspects:

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2024-01-19 10:07


 

Emitting color: 3mm LED lamp beads can emit red, green, blue, yellow, white and other colors of light, and can emit more types of light by mixing the three primary colors of RGB in different proportions. 1
Brightness: Brightness is an indicator of the luminous effect of LED lamp beads. The appropriate brightness can be selected based on the application scenario and needs. Excessive brightness may increase power consumption and cost. 12
Working voltage: The normal working voltage of 3mm LED lamp beads is usually between 1.8V and 3.5V. This value will be affected by the color of the LED and the working current. 2
Current: The current is determined based on the brightness and working voltage of the LED lamp beads. Different brightness requires corresponding current support.

Luminous flux: Luminous flux represents the total amount of light emitted by the LED lamp bead within a certain period of time, and the unit is lumens (lm). The luminous flux of 3mm LED lamp beads can range from 1lm to 5lm, and the specific value depends on the color and current of the LED.

Viewing angle: The viewing angle refers to the range covered by the LED lamp light, expressed in angle. The viewing angle range of 3mm LED lamp beads is usually between 10 degrees and 50 degrees, but this can also vary depending on the color.

Wavelength: Wavelength is a parameter that describes the wavelength of LED light. Common wavelengths range from 400 nanometers to 700 nanometers, which is related to the color of the LED.

Lifespan: The lifespan of LED lamp beads is usually very long, reaching more than 10,000 hours, and has good long-term stability and reliability.

Power and packaging specifications: The power of 3mm LED lamp beads is generally between 0.3W and 0.5W. The specific power will also be affected by the packaging specifications. Common packaging specifications include patch packaging such as 3014, 3528, 35
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封裝LED燈珠時使用的金線純度含金量在99.99%以上,用這種材質(zhì)的金再經(jīng)拉絲工序生產(chǎn)而成,這種金里面除了含有99.99%的金元素外,還含有1%以下的其它微量元素。LED燈珠封裝核心之一的部件是金線,金線是連接發(fā)光晶片與焊接點的橋梁,對LED燈珠的使用壽命起著決定性的因素。那么究竟如何鑒別金線的純度呢? 鑒別LED金線可以用ICP純度檢測法、力學(xué)性能檢測法、EDS成分檢測法來判定LED金線的純度 ? 使用ICP純度檢測法可以鑒定金線純度等級,確定添加的合金元素。 ? 1、看LED燈珠金線的外觀,首先看金線表面應(yīng)無超過線徑5%的刻痕、凹坑、劃傷、裂紋、凸起、打折和其他降低器件使用壽命的缺陷。金線在拉制過程,絲材表面出現(xiàn)的表面缺陷,會導(dǎo)致電流密度加大,使損傷部位易被燒毀,同時抗機械應(yīng)力的能力降低,造成內(nèi)引線損傷處斷裂。其次看金線表面應(yīng)無油污、銹蝕、塵埃及其他粘附物,這些會降低金線與LED燈珠芯片之間、金線與支架之間的鍵合強度。 ? 2、LED燈珠專用金線與不合格金線之間是有直徑偏差的,1克金,可以拉制出長度26.37m、直徑50μm(2 mil)的金線,也可以拉制長度105.49m、直徑25μm(1 mil)的金線。打金線長度都是固定的,如果來料金線的直徑為原來的一半,那么對打的金線所測電阻為正常的四分之一。而這對于金線供應(yīng)商來說金線直徑越細,成本越低,在售價不變的情況下,利潤就會越高。 ? 而對于使用金線的LED燈珠客戶來說,采購直徑上偷工減料的金線,會存在金線電阻升高,熔斷電流降低的風(fēng)險,會大大降低LED燈珠光源的壽命。1.0mil的金線壽命,必然比1.2mil的金線要短,但是封裝廠的簡單檢測是測試不出來,必須用精密儀器才能檢測出金線的直徑。 ? 3、LED燈珠專用金線是由金純度為99.99%以上的材質(zhì)拉絲而成,通過設(shè)計合理的合金組分,使金絲具有拉力和鍵合強度足夠高、成球性好、振動斷裂率低的優(yōu)點。鍵合金絲大部分應(yīng)為純度99.99%以上的高純合金絲,微量元素(Ag/Cu/Si/Ca/Mg等微量元素)總量保持在0.01以下,以保持金的特性。 ? 使用力學(xué)性能檢測,即對金線進行拉斷負荷加載和延伸率的檢測 ? 能承受樹脂封裝時所產(chǎn)生的沖擊的良好金線必須具有規(guī)定的拉斷負荷和延伸率。同時,金線的破斷力和延伸率對引線鍵合的質(zhì)量起關(guān)鍵作用,具有高的破斷率和延伸率的鍵合絲更利于鍵合。 ? 太軟的金絲會導(dǎo)致:①拱絲下垂;②球形不穩(wěn)定;③球頸部容易收縮;④金線易斷裂。 ? 太硬的金絲會導(dǎo)致:①將芯片電極或外延打出坑洞;②金球頸部斷裂;③形成合金困難;④拱絲弧線控制困難。 ? 使用化學(xué)成分檢驗——EDS成分檢測法 ? 鑒定來料種類:金線、銀線、金包銀合金線、銅線、鋁線。金線具有電導(dǎo)率大、導(dǎo)熱性好、耐腐蝕、韌性好、化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性極好等優(yōu)點,但金線的價格昂貴,封裝成本也過高。

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